What is a MIDI keyboard and what is it used for?

What is a MIDI keyboard, controller, and MIDI board?

A MIDI keyboard is a device that connects to a computer, transforming computer-based plugins into a hands-on playing experience. It provides real-time control and feedback for all virtual instruments.

Sturdy vs. lightweight

Some MIDI boards are designed for portability, making them extremely lightweight and often made of plastic. However, this can compromise their sturdiness.

Features

MIDI keyboards come in various sizes, typically with 25, 49, or 88 keys. Most models offer multiple key configurations, allowing you to choose the best option for your needs and portability requirements. For instance, M-AUDIO’s popular Keystation MK3 is available with 88 keys, as well as 49-key and Mini 32 MK3 versions.

Software

All MIDI boards rely on a computer and software to produce sound. Most keyboards come with free software.

Editable functions

The number of variable control knobs varies based on your intended use. For performance, having more knobs readily accessible is beneficial. Look for pitch and modulation wheels, as well as expression pedals and footswitch inputs on the back of the keyboard for additional control.

Nice to have features

Some keyboards feature sensitive keyboard aftertouch, allowing for expressive playing and nuanced details.

Top picks for MIDI keyboards for live performances and musicians

These MIDI keyboards enable users to play and create music with freedom and ease.

1. Akai Professional Advance 49

The Akai Professional Advance 49 is often compared to the more affordable Komplete Kontrol MIDI board. It can be used as a standalone keyboard for live gigs via a MIDI out port and a power adapter.

Why we love it

• USB powered
• Pitch bend and modulation wheel, 8 velocity- and pressure-sensitive pads
• Great browsing user experience

Cons

• Slow software updates
• Some issues with Logic Pro compatibility

Price: from US$260

2. Genki Wave MIDI ring

This unique gestural MIDI ring controller can be worn on your finger, allowing you to control sound through natural gestures. The Genki Wave recognizes six gestures: Tilt, Pan, Roll, Vibrato, Tap, and Click.

Why we love it

• Adds a humanistic touch to music control and expression
• Creates a visual experience for audiences, enhancing performances
• Integrates naturally into music expression in real-time with minimal obstruction

Cons

• Learning curve may be challenging for beginners
• Can be pricey for newcomers

Price: US$249

3. Novation Launchkey 61 MK3 USB MIDI Keyboard

One of the highest-rated MIDI keyboards with a rating of 4.8 stars on Amazon. It offers options for 25, 37, 49, and 61 keys. Its Deep Ableton Live integration allows easy access to all controls.

Why we love it

• Deep Ableton Live integration for immediate control access
• Illuminated pads
• Compatible with Logic Pro X

Cons

• Beginners may find it challenging to start
• Keys may feel cheap due to their lightweight design

Price: US$280

4. Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol A61

If you are already invested in the Native Instruments ecosystem, this keyboard is ideal. It is designed for serious music production.

Why we love it

• Sturdy build
• USB powered for fewer cables
• Flawless DAW integration with automatic mapping

Cons

• Buttons may be clicky
• Reports of incompatibility with Logic Pro X

Price: Find out more

5. M-AUDIO Keystation 61

This affordable and highly reviewed MIDI keyboard comes in 49, 61, and 88 key versions. It features a simple layout, removing pads and sliders for a professional feel, and includes pitch and modulation sliders.

Why we love it

• Easy plug-and-play setup
• Affordable for its capabilities
• Rugged and portable design

Cons

• The keyboard may flex during play

Price: Find out more

6. Komplete Kontrol S61

Once you experience the Native Instruments environment, upgrading to the S61 is common. It features pro-grade Fatar keybeds with aftertouch, 61 semi-weighted keys, and pre-mapped control for Komplete instruments.

Why we love it

• Visual feedback with two high-resolution color screens
• Integrates well with Maschine MK3 and Maschine software
• Excellent keyboard quality

Cons

• Long key travel

Price: US$779

7. M-Audio Oxygen Pro

If you’re serious about music and want a versatile keyboard, the Oxygen Pro is for you. It features semi-weighted keys for a realistic piano feel and includes 16 customizable RGB-lit pads, 8 assignable knobs, and 9 assignable faders.

The Oxygen Pro also features Auto-Mapping, allowing instant mapping of controls to your DAW.

Available in various key configurations, including popular 49 and 88-key versions.

Why we love it

• Seamless DAW integration
• Shortcut modes for easier music creation
• Affordable for its features

Cons

It may take time to get used to.

Price: US$229

8. Arturia Keystep 37

Besides being a MIDI keyboard, Arturia’s Keystep 37 also functions as a sequencer, allowing you to connect it to hardware synthesizers. This is ideal for musicians and producers looking to expand their creative options.

Why we love it

• Great sequencer capabilities
• Perfect key count for versatility

Cons

• May be considered expensive

Price: US$199

Bonus MIDI controllers

1. Playtron

The Playtron MIDI Controller allows you to create a custom MIDI controller by connecting up to 16 objects with alligator clips. This enables use with various mobile apps, online synthesizers, or your favorite DAW.

You can connect conductive objects like fruits, plants, or toys to Playtron, assigning different MIDI notes to each object. This allows for unique sound creation.

Why we love it

• Offers a unique and interactive way to make music
• Affordable for its versatile features
• Can be combined with other MIDI controllers for complex arrangements
• Portable with Bluetooth connectivity for wireless setups

Cons

• Not ideal for precise control

Price: US$95

2. TouchMe

TouchMe connects to objects similarly to Playtron but is a sensory device that reacts to touch. Changes in touch area and intensity alter the sound, affecting pitch.

Why we love it

• Great for exploring dynamic and expressive music
• Encourages interaction in a musical creative environment
• Portable with Bluetooth connectivity for wireless setups

Cons

• Not ideal for precise control

Price: US$99